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Recurrent Colic Episodes without a Diagnosis
Summary
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Code Red
Call Your Vet Immediately, Even Outside Business Hours- When you first notice signs of colic.
- If a horse has had flunixin (Banamine) and has not returned to normal attitude and appetite.
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Code Orange
Call Your Vet at Their First Available Office Hours- Once the problem is resolved it is still wise to evaluate the horse's general health and management to ensure there is no underlying problem.
- If the results of the Whole Horse Exam (WHE) suggest the horse is otherwise normal.
your role
What To Do
This is a serious situation. Without identifying the underlying problem - a diagnosis - you are gambling with your horse's life. Repeated bouts of colic suggest the presence of a life-threatening disease. Now is the time to talk to your vet about figuring out what is causing your horse pain, and explore your options to resolve it. This will require physical exam and a variety of other diagnostics.Assess the horse's general health using the Whole Horse Exam (WHE), and contact your vet with your findings and concerns. Be prepared to discuss the history as this may offer clues to the nature of the problem.
What Not To Do
Do not just assume this is a chronic colicer, and take this situation lightly. A diagnosis should be made.Skills you may need
Procedures that you may need to perform on your horse.
your vet's role
- What is the horse's age, sex, breed and history?
- When did you first notice this?
- How frequent are the episodes?
- Has your horse lost weight?
- How is the horse's body condition and weight?
- Do you notice other signs?
- What is the horse currently being fed?
- Is the horse up-to-date on vaccinations, deworming and dentistry?
- What are the results of the Whole Horse Exam (WHE)?
- Are any of the other horses at the facility showing signs of abdominal pain (colic)?
Diagnostics Your Vet May Perform
Figuring out the cause of the problem. These are tests or procedures used by your vet to determine what’s wrong.
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Abdominal Pain, Colic Exam
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History & Physical Exam
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Manure Sand Sediment Test by Vet
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Radiography, X-ray, Abdominal (in Adult)
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Ultrasound, Trans-Abdominal for Colic, Generally
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Fecal Exam for Parasites, Egg Count
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Percussion
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Chemistry Panel, Blood Chemistry
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Complete Blood Count, CBC
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Rectal Exam for Abdominal Disorders
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Abdominocentesis, Belly or Abdominal Tap
Diagnoses Your Vet May Consider
The cause of the problem. These are conditions or ailments that are the cause of the observations you make.
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Plant or Weed Toxicity, Generally
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Colic, Undiagnosed Conditions Causing
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Enteroliths, Intestinal Stones
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Colic, Sand Accumulation or Impaction
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Ulcer, Gastro-Duodenal, Glandular Antral or Duodenal Ulcer (in Adult)
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Equine Gastric Ulcer Syndrome, EGUS (in Adult)
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Intestinal Motility Disorder, Generally
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Colic, Gas, Large Colon Tympany
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Intestinal Foreign Body
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Large Colon Impaction, Pelvic Flexure Impaction
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Large Colon Mechanical Obstruction, Generally
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Abdominal or Internal Abscess, Generally
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Right Dorsal Colitis
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Uterine Torsion
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Small Strongyle Infestation
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Adhesions, Intra-Abdominal
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Stomach Outflow Obstruction
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Ileal Impaction
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Pyometra
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Stomach Impaction
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Cecal Disorders, Generally
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Diaphragmatic Hernia, Ruptured Diaphragm
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Protein-Losing Intestinal Diseases, Generally
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Neoplasia, Tumor or Cancer, Stomach
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Kidney & Ureteral Stones
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Bladder & Urethral Stones
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Enteritis, Acute
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Mare in Heat, Normal Estrus
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Nitrate Toxicity From Plants or Fertilizer
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Ruptured Aorta, Ruptured Aortic Aneurysm
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Testicular or Spermatic Cord Torsion (in Stallion)
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Neoplasia, Tumor or Cancer, Liver
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Neoplasia, Tumor or Cancer, Kidney
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Liver Abscess
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Atrial Fibrillation
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Frostbite on Ears, Limbs, Tail, or External Genitalia
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Neoplasia, Tumor or Cancer, Intestine
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Coronavirus Entero-Colitis
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Monensin Toxicity
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Bots - Flies, Eggs, Grubs in Stomach
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Equine Grass Sickness
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Clover Toxicity
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Rabies
Treatments Your Vet May Recommend
A way to resolve the condition or diagnosis. Resolving the underlying cause or treating the signs of disease (symptomatic treatment)
further reading & resources
Helpful Terms and Topics
Written, reviewed or shared by experts in equine health
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Equine Colic (Abdominal Pain): Part II
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Common Veterinary Tests Used to Diagnose Conditions Causing Colic (CCC's)
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Equine Colic (Abdominal Pain): Part I
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Bute & Banamine: Commonly Used & Misused in Horses
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Colic Surgery: What Horse Owners Should Know (Revised 2014)
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Sand Accumulation in the Colon: A Common Cause of Equine Colic