- Not Eating, Loss of Appetite, Not Hungry
- Depressed, Dull, Sick or Lethargic
- Rolling (in Adult)
- Abdominal Pain, Colic Signs
- Stretching Body Out, Front Limbs Forward, Hind Limbs Back
- Looking at Side, Flank or Belly
- Lip Curl, Flehmen Response
- Kicks at Belly or Abdomen
- Heart Rate, Pulse Rapid, Greater than 48 BPM at Rest (in Adult)
YOU ARE OBSERVING
Lying Down More Than Normal, or Getting Up & Down
Summary
Horses may also lie down excessively when it hurts to stand (severe lameness in multiple limbs and especially pain in multiple feet).
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Code Red
Call Your Vet Immediately, Even Outside Business Hours- If this is a new behavior and you fear it is due to a physical problem.
- If the results of the Whole Horse Exam (WHE) in the resting horse indicate fever (Temp>101F/38.3C) or heart rate greater than 48 BPM.
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Code Orange
Call Your Vet at Their First Available Office Hours- If this seems mild or occasional and the horse seems normal otherwise.
- If the results of the Whole Horse Exam (WHE) suggest the horse is otherwise normal.
your role
What To Do
If you feel safe handling the horse, assess the horse's general health using the Whole Horse Exam (WHE), paying particular attention to heart rate, gum color, intestinal motility, digital pulse and rectal temperature. Monitor the horse for a few moments. Offer a handful of feed that you think they would normally eagerly eat. Take note of the response. If the horse tries to lie down again over the next 5-10 minutes, or you notice any other of the signs of abdominal pain, contact your vet immediately with your findings and concerns.If the horse is lying quietly, let them lie until your vet arrives. If the horse is rolling or is up and down repeatedly, your vet might advise you to walk the horse until they arrive.
What Not To Do
Do not examine or handle your horse if it is not safe to do so. Horses in colic pain can collapse to the ground quickly, injuring handlers.Skills you may need
Procedures that you may need to perform on your horse.
your vet's role
- What happens when you get the horse up?
- Does the horse lie back down again after it has gotten up?
- How is your horse's attitude and appetite?
- When did you first notice this?
- Does the horse have trouble getting back to its feet, or is it staggering or unsteady?
- Will the horse walk freely in hand or do they resist?
- What are the results of the Whole Horse Exam (WHE)?
Diagnostics Your Vet May Perform
Figuring out the cause of the problem. These are tests or procedures used by your vet to determine what’s wrong.
Diagnoses Your Vet May Consider
The cause of the problem. These are conditions or ailments that are the cause of the observations you make.
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Normally Foaling Mare
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Laminitis, Support-Limb
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Acute Systemic Disease, Generally
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Uterine Cramping, After Foaling
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Chronic Systemic Disease, Generally
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Stomach Impaction
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Large Colon Volvulus or Torsion
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Large Colon Impaction, Pelvic Flexure Impaction
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Large Colon Mechanical Obstruction, Generally
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Difficult or Delayed Foaling, Dystocia
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Abortion, Generally
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Degenerative Suspensory Ligament Disease, DSLD
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Left Dorsal Displacement of Large Colon with Nephro-Splenic Entrapment
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Right Dorsal Displacement of Large Colon
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Coronavirus Entero-Colitis
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Uterine Torsion
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Myopathy of Recumbency
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Neurologic Conditions, Generally
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Small Intestinal Strangulation, Strangulation by a Pedunculated Lipoma
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Polysaccharide Storage Myopathy, PSSM
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Adhesions, Intra-Abdominal
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Rabies
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Fluoroquinolone Induced Tendinopathy
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Moldy Corn Toxicity
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Seasonal Pasture Myopathy
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Aging Changes, Generally
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Botulism
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Ruptured Prepubic Tendon
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Stiff Horse Syndrome
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Oleander Toxicity
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Screwworm Myiasis
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Equine Grass Sickness
Treatments Your Vet May Recommend
A way to resolve the condition or diagnosis. Resolving the underlying cause or treating the signs of disease (symptomatic treatment)
further reading & resources
Helpful Terms and Topics
Written, reviewed or shared by experts in equine health