- Fever, Rectal Temperature Greater than 101.5 (in Adult)
- Depressed, Dull, Sick or Lethargic
- Choking or Gagging, Fluid (Clear, Frothy, or Green) Coming Out of Nostrils &/or Mouth
- Coughing
- Discharge from One Nostril (White, Yellow or Green)
- Not Eating, Loss of Appetite, Not Hungry
- Not Eating, Loss of Appetite, Not Hungry
YOU ARE OBSERVING
Discharge from Both Nostrils (White, Yellow or Green)
Summary
Two sided nasal discharge is also seen in respiratory diseases originating in the lower respiratory tract -windpipe (trachea) or lungs - as opposed to the sinuses and nasal passages in which there is usually discharge from only one nostril.
Small amounts of clear discharge from equine nostrils is considered a normal finding. White discharge is commonly associated with viral or allergic processes. Yellow discharge tends to be associated with bacterial infection. Green nasal discharge can indicate feed material within it.
A distressed horse with profuse green, watery discharge (containing feed material) from both nostrils and a deep cough likely has choke (esophageal feed obstruction). In very rare cases, intestinal obstruction can cause backup of fluid that ultimately comes out the nostrils.
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Code Red
Call Your Vet Immediately, Even Outside Business Hours- If this problem seems severe and has come on suddenly.
- If the results of the Whole Horse Exam (WHE) in the resting horse indicate fever (Temp >101F/38.3C) or heart rate greater than 48 BPM.
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Code Orange
Call Your Vet at Their First Available Office Hours- If the signs are more intermittent and mild.
- If the results of the Whole Horse Exam (WHE) suggest the horse is otherwise normal.
your role
What To Do
Horses that have yellow or white nasal discharge may have a contagious disease, so use caution to prevent spread of infection. Assess your horse's general health using the Whole Horse Exam (WHE), paying particular attention to the presence of fever, whether there is a swelling or discharge under their jaw and throat, or feed material contained in the discharge. Share your findings and concerns with your vet.Skills you may need
Procedures that you may need to perform on your horse.
your vet's role
- Does the horse act depressed?
- When did you first notice this?
- How is your horse's attitude and appetite?
- Has the horse (or any other horses in contact with this one) been exposed to other horses from off p
- What is the horse's age, sex, breed and history?
- Is there feed material in the discharge or drainage?
- Do you notice problems with the other horses?
- Do you notice swelling around the jaw or throat?
- Have you noticed a cough?
- What is the color and quantity of the discharge?
Diagnostics Your Vet May Perform
Figuring out the cause of the problem. These are tests or procedures used by your vet to determine what’s wrong.
Diagnoses Your Vet May Consider
The cause of the problem. These are conditions or ailments that are the cause of the observations you make.
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Viral Infection, Non-Specific
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Guttural Pouch Empyema & Chondroids
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Esophagitis & Other Conditions of Esophagus, Generally
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Ileal Impaction
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Stomach Impaction
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Small Intestinal Strangulating Conditions
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Small Intestinal Strangulation, Strangulation by a Pedunculated Lipoma
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Guttural Pouch Mycosis
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Neoplasia, Tumor or Cancer, Guttural Pouch
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Esophageal Stricture
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Megaesophagus
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Equine Grass Sickness
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Vesicular Stomatitis, VS
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African Horse Sickness, AHS
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Hendra Virus, HeV
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Glanders
Treatments Your Vet May Recommend
A way to resolve the condition or diagnosis. Resolving the underlying cause or treating the signs of disease (symptomatic treatment)