- Depressed, Dull, Sick or Lethargic
- Not Eating, Loss of Appetite, Not Hungry
- Face or Head Seems Swollen or Enlarged
- Head or Brain Trauma, Blow to Head
- Noticeably Wobbly or Weak
- Eye looks Blood Shot, White of Eye is Red
- Membranes of Mouth, Gums appear Red
- Gums have Dark Red Line above Teeth
- Membranes of Mouth, Gums appear Yellow, Jaundice
- Swelling on One Side of Head or Face
- Abnormal Head or Neck Position at Rest
- Head Tilted or Cocked to Side
- Circling Compulsively in One Direction
YOU ARE OBSERVING
Head in Corner or Against Wall, Head Pressing
Summary
NOTE: This observation is associated with Rabies, which is very rare in horses but does occur. As a precaution, wear gloves when handling a horse exhibiting this sign.
Horses showing true head pressing will usually show other signs of brain disease such as depression, loss of appetite, wobbliness, apparent blindness, among others. Horses that are dying of other causes, such as intestinal rupture, for instance, may also engage in this behavior.
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Code Red
Call Your Vet Immediately, Even Outside Business Hours- If the results of the Whole Horse Exam (WHE) in the resting horse indicate fever (Temp >101F/38.3C) or heart rate greater than 48 BPM.
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Code Orange
Call Your Vet at Their First Available Office Hours- If the signs are more intermittent and mild.
- If the results of the Whole Horse Exam (WHE) suggest the horse is otherwise normal.
your role
What To Do
If safe to do so, assess your horse's general health using the Whole Horse Exam (WHE). Halter the horse and try to get it to walk. Assess its ability to walk. Test appetite by offering a small amount of palatable feed. Contact your vet with your findings and concerns.What Not To Do
Do not handle your horse if it appears unsafe to do so. Horses engaged in this behavior can collapse and injure handlers.Skills you may need
Procedures that you may need to perform on your horse.
your vet's role
- Do you notice any other problems with the horse?
- When did you first notice this?
- How is your horse's attitude and appetite?
- Was there any event that you recall that lead to this new behavior?
- What happens when you try to lead the horse?
- What are the results of the Whole Horse Exam (WHE)?
Diagnostics Your Vet May Perform
Figuring out the cause of the problem. These are tests or procedures used by your vet to determine what’s wrong.
Diagnoses Your Vet May Consider
The cause of the problem. These are conditions or ailments that are the cause of the observations you make.
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Liver Failure, Generally
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Eastern, Western & Venezuelan Equine Encephalomyelitis
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Acute Systemic Disease, Generally
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Ruptured Stomach or Intestine
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Pyrrolizidine Alkaloid Plant Toxicity
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Hepatic Encephalopathy
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Poisoning or Toxicity, Undiagnosed
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Theiler's Disease, Serum Hepatitis or Sickness
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Aflatoxicosis, Aflatoxins
Treatments Your Vet May Recommend
A way to resolve the condition or diagnosis. Resolving the underlying cause or treating the signs of disease (symptomatic treatment)