YOU ARE OBSERVING
Eye looks Blood Shot, White of Eye is Red
Summary
A bloodshot eye is an important finding that can mean a variety of things. It can result from traumatic injury, infection, inflammation, a foreign body, or be an indication of a body-wide (systemic) disease. An example of this is a bloodshot appearance to the white of the eye in horses with endotoxemia (endotoxin in the blood).
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Code Orange
Call Your Vet at Their First Available Office Hours
your role

What To Do
Assess your horse's eye. Always compare the appearance to that of the other eye. Look for other signs of eye injury, particularly watering and grayness to the clear corneal surface. If you notice other eye signs, the problem is probably related to the eye itself.Assess your horse's general health using the Whole Horse Exam (WHE), paying particular attention to the opposite eye, attitude, appetite, rectal temperature, heart rate and gum color. Contact your vet to discuss your findings and concerns.

Skills you may need
Procedures that you may need to perform on your horse.
your vet's role

- Do you notice the problem in one eye or both?
- Do you notice the horse squinting or holding the eye closed?
- Do you notice the eye watering or any discharge?
- Does the horse's appetite and attitude seem normal?
- Do you notice an injury near the eye?
- What are the results of the Whole Horse Exam (WHE)?
Diagnostics Your Vet May Perform
Figuring out the cause of the problem. These are tests or procedures used by your vet to determine what’s wrong.
Diagnoses Your Vet May Consider
The cause of the problem. These are conditions or ailments that are the cause of the observations you make.
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Endotoxemia, Endotoxic Shock
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Conjunctivitis, Generally
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Corneal Ulcer, Scratch or Abrasion
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Acute Systemic Disease, Generally
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Bacteremia, Septicemia (in Adult)
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Equine Recurrent Uveitis, ERU
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Metritis, After Foaling
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Foal or Newborn, Necrotizing Enterocolitis, Bloody Diarrhea
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Clostridial, Clostridium Colitis (in Adult)
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Salmonella Colitis (in Growing Foal or Adult)
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Anaphylaxis
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Eyelid Trauma
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Bacterial Endocarditis
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Ruptured Stomach or Intestine
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Orbital Cellulitis
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Liver Disease, Acute Hepatitis
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Coronavirus Entero-Colitis
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Theiler's Disease, Serum Hepatitis or Sickness
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Foal, Umbilical Infection or Abscess
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Dacryocystadenitis, Inflammation of Nasolacrimal Duct
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Wound or Laceration to Cornea
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Rodenticide Toxicity, Generally
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Right Dorsal Colitis
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Infarcted Intestine or Colon
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Eyelid Inflammation, Generally
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Congenital Atresia, Malformation of Nasolacrimal Duct
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Equine Anaplasmosis
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Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Eye, Eyelid or Third Eyelid
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Lyme Disease, Borreliosis
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Summer Sores, Habronema
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Cyanide Toxicity from Plants
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Mare Reproductive Loss Syndrome, MRLS
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Cataracts, Changes in Lens of Eye
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Listeria Infection
Treatments Your Vet May Recommend
A way to resolve the condition or diagnosis. Resolving the underlying cause or treating the signs of disease (symptomatic treatment)
