- Heat, Swelling or Pain at Injection Site
- Depressed, Dull, Sick or Lethargic
- Not Eating, Loss of Appetite, Not Hungry
- Multiple Small Bumps on Skin, Hives
- Rapid Breathing, Flaring Nostrils at Rest (Not after Exercise)
- Heart Rate, Pulse Rapid, Greater than 48 BPM at Rest (in Adult)
- Reluctant to Move, Walk. Not Under Saddle
- Seizures or Convulsions (in Adult)
- Sick or Depressed Soon after Vaccinating
- Agitated, Anxious, Nervous or Stressed
- Blowing, Snorting, or Sneezing Repeatedly
YOU ARE OBSERVING
Medication or Vaccine Given, Concerned about Adverse Reaction
Summary
Common reactions include a procaine penicillin reaction (when accidentally injected into the vein, a serious and often violent response quickly ensues), intracarotid injection (misdirected IV injection into the carotid artery, causing an almost immediate seizure-like response with the horse falling and flailing on the ground), allergic or anaphylactic reactions (resulting in swellings, bumps, hives, itchiness, and/or difficulty breathing), and local inflammatory reactions (swelling, redness) that can occur soon after injection or hours later.
-
Code Red
Call Your Vet Immediately, Even Outside Business Hours- If you have any questions about reaction to a medication given.
your role
What To Do
Depending on the medication given and your horse's response, this could be a veterinary emergency. Additionally, you should consider your own safety when handling a horse experiencing a severe medication-related reaction. When in doubt, call your vet immediately and discuss your findings and concerns.What Not To Do
Do not take a wait and see approach if you feel your horse is experiencing an adverse reaction to a medication.Skills you may need
Procedures that you may need to perform on your horse.
your vet's role
- What medication was given?
- What signs, exactly, are you seeing?
- How long ago did you give the medication?
- What medication did you give, how much, and by what route?
- What are the results of the Whole Horse Exam (WHE)?
Diagnostics Your Vet May Perform
Figuring out the cause of the problem. These are tests or procedures used by your vet to determine what’s wrong.
Diagnoses Your Vet May Consider
The cause of the problem. These are conditions or ailments that are the cause of the observations you make.
Treatments Your Vet May Recommend
A way to resolve the condition or diagnosis. Resolving the underlying cause or treating the signs of disease (symptomatic treatment)