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Diagnosis
Conditions or ailments that are the cause of a problem that you see - your observation.

Your vet may diagnose

Joint Capsulitis, Synovitis, Tenosynovitis

Summary

The joint capsule is composed of thick tissues that encase the joints. Inflammation of the joint capsule (capsulitis) can be very painful in horses. Inflammation of the inner lining of the joint (synovium) and the outer lining of the joint (capsule) are common responses to injury of the joint. Scar tissue begins to grow and it restricts range of movement and can be painful.

Depending on the severity of the injury, your vet will provide you with a variety of treatment options and a prognosis. Monitor your horse's response to treatment by paying attention to their degree of lameness, swelling, heat, range of motion of the joint in question as treatment and time progresses.

my vet's role

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OTHER DIAGNOSES CONSIDERED

Other conditions or ailments that might also need to be ruled out by a vet.

Very Common
Less Common
Rare
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Diagnostics Used

These are tests that might be helpful to make this diagnosis or further characterize the condition.

Very Common
Less Common
Rare
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Treatments May Include

These treatments might be used to help resolve or improve this condition.

Very Common
Less Common
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PROGNOSIS AND RELEVANT FACTORS

Prognosis varies depending on the severity of the synovitis and damage within the joint, the nature of the underlying disease process, and the degree of lameness.

Concurrent ligament damage worsens prognosis. Cartilage or bone damage worsens prognosis.

my role

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I might observe

You might make these observations when a horse has this condition.

Very Common
Less Common
Rare
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Questions To Ask Your Vet:
  • Is there ligament damage?
  • What is the best method of evaluating the soft tissue injury?
  • Is there bone or cartilage damage to the joint?
  • What is the horse's prognosis for return to intended use?
Prevention

Avoidance of injury is not always possible but the first step is selecting horses of adequate conformation and physical ability given your expectations. The next step is good husbandry and horsemanship.

Once injury occurs, early detection and communication with your vet is essential.

further reading & resources

Author: Doug Thal DVM Dipl. ABVP