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Wound to Upper Limb or Leg, Generally
Summary
Exceptions to this general rule include wounds to the rear of the limb (hamstring) area may cause injury to the muscle here, resulting in a gait deficit called a fibrotic myopathy. The inside (medial part) of the upper limb is not protected by heavy muscle mass. Injuries to this area can damage major nerves and vessels and can potentially cause severe bleeding and lameness. The stifle joint can be penetrated by a wound, leading to life-threatening infection. In the forelimbs, wounds involving the carpus (knee) are fairly common and can be very serious.
Wounds to the upper limb usually heal well left open with little intervention and with few long-term complications. Mostly, the upper limb has a good blood supply, and plenty of tissue that contracts down in healing to close the wound. Still for the best cosmetic outcome, and to decrease healing time, you may choose to have your vet repair the wound.
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Code Red
Call Your Vet Immediately, Even Outside Business Hours- If you want the wound repaired cosmetically, no matter the cost.
- If you are concerned by the size and severity of the wound.
- If severe and obvious lameness is visible at the walk.
- If the wound occurred within the last 24 hours.
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Code Orange
Call Your Vet at Their First Available Office Hours- Even if the horse does not appear to be lame to you.
- If the wound occurred over 24 hours ago.
your role
What To Do
If an upper limb wound is bleeding heavily, use direct pressure to stop or control the bleeding. In cases in which a horse is very lame, a wound to the upper limb may be accompanied by a fracture.It is best to contact your vet if your horse sustains a wound to this area. Be very cautious of wounds that are near joints. Take a photo and send it to your vet for discussion.
What Not To Do
Do not apply antibiotic products to the injury, unless advised to do so by your vet.Skills you may need
Procedures that you may need to perform on your horse.
your vet's role
- How long ago do you think this happened?
- Is the horse limping or lame?
- If the horse is lame, how lame?
- Is there a flap of skin loose?
- Does there appear to be muscle involved?
- Can you send me a photo?
Diagnostics Your Vet May Perform
Figuring out the cause of the problem. These are tests or procedures used by your vet to determine what’s wrong.
Diagnoses Your Vet May Consider
The cause of the problem. These are conditions or ailments that are the cause of the observations you make.
Treatments Your Vet May Recommend
A way to resolve the condition or diagnosis. Resolving the underlying cause or treating the signs of disease (symptomatic treatment)
further reading & resources
Helpful Terms and Topics
Written, reviewed or shared by experts in equine health