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Observation
What you see. The starting point for addressing any equine health related issue is your observation.

YOU ARE OBSERVING

Wound to Body, Neck or Back

Summary

Minor wounds to a horse's body, neck or back are often caused by other horses. They commonly occur in horses kept in a herd or in horses with access to each other across a fence.

The majority of these wounds are minor abrasions and heal with minimal care because they occur in heavily muscled areas with good blood supply and good drainage, and do not involve vital structures. Bites and occasionally kicks make up the majority of these wounds.

Horses occasionally sustain injuries to this area when they roll, run into, or fall onto sharp objects. Attacks by predators are VERY rarely seen in certain geographic areas, but almost always involve young or small horses.

Sometimes, skin conditions like bacterial or fungal infections can be confused with traumatic injury. Quarter horses of certain bloodlines may acquire mysterious wounds which actually are a result of the genetic disease HERDA.

The concern with wounds along the top-line is poor drainage, which can result in slow or difficult healing. Very deep wounds may involve bone or other important structures. Veterinary repair of some large body wounds can save months of healing time. Some wounds may result in the formation of abscesses, hematomas or seromas that may need to be treated by a vet.

Keep in mind that wounds over the rib cage and belly can penetrate into the underlying spaces such as the chest (thorax) and abdominal cavity. Wounds penetrating these cavities are life-threatening and must be managed differently.

  • Code Red

    Call Your Vet Immediately, Even Outside Business Hours
    • If there is excessive bleeding.
    • If you wish to have the best functional and cosmetic outcome, no matter the cost.
    • If the results of the Whole Horse Exam (WHE) in the resting horse indicate fever (Temp>101F/38.3C) or heart rate greater than 48 BPM.
  • Code Orange

    Call Your Vet at Their First Available Office Hours
    • If you have questions about the healing of the wound.
    • If the results of the Whole Horse Exam (WHE) suggest the horse is otherwise normal.
  • Code Green

    Contact Your Vet to Obtain Useful Advice & Resources
    • If the results of the Whole Horse Exam (WHE) suggest the horse is otherwise normal.

your role

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What To Do


Assess your horse's general health using the Whole Horse Exam (WHE), paying particular attention to attitude and appetite, normal movement, heart rate and rectal temperature.

Assess the wound, it's location and appearance, degree of swelling and pain. Take a photo and send to your vet. It's best to start by contacting your vet to determine whether a wound requires veterinary assessment and repair.

What Not To Do

Do not apply antibiotic ointments or other products to the injury, unless advised to do so by your vet. They may impede healing or may interfere with vet repair of the wound.

your vet's role

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Your vet assesses wounds by first considering the horse's general health, then the location and characteristics of the wound. In some cases, they will recommend suturing of the wound. In others, they will recommend leaving it open to heal as an open wound. There are many factors that go into this decision.

In all cases, the vet considers important anatomy that may be involved in the wound and may complicate healing.
Questions Your Vet Might Ask:
  • Where is the wound located and what does it look like?
  • When did you first notice the wound?
  • Can you send a photo?
  • How old do you think the wound is?
  • Is the horse's attitude normal?
  • What are the results of the Whole Horse Exam (WHE)?
  • Is the horse a Quarter Horse?
  • Does the horse seem to be limping or lame?
  • Might a leg have been injured too?
  • Does pressing on the area cause pain to the horse?
  • What are the Quarter Horse bloodlines?
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Diagnoses Your Vet May Consider

The cause of the problem. These are conditions or ailments that are the cause of the observations you make.

Very Common
Less Common
Rare
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Treatments Your Vet May Recommend

A way to resolve the condition or diagnosis. Resolving the underlying cause or treating the signs of disease (symptomatic treatment)

Very Common
Less Common
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further reading & resources

Author: Doug Thal DVM Dipl. ABVP